Essay on Macbeth and female roles. We will occasionally send you account related emails. Female infanticide and sex-selective abortion are responsible for this gender imbalance. Hi there! In order to prevent infanticide, society must address each of the many causes of infant death. Promo code: cd1a By their account, essay on female infanticide, the women had destroyed 78 of their daughters.
Get professional help and free up your time for more important courses
China: Female Infanticide As soon as the baby girl was born, my mother-in-law kicked it with her toe and said, 'Who wants this? My husband's sister, weak after the delivery, just wept. It died within a few hours. It continues to represent a social justice concern because the occurrence of female infanticide has historically led to and accounts for millions of gender-selective deaths throughout the world. A feminist perspective of social justice can be utilized to best explain essay on female infanticide occurrence of this problem. On the basis of a feminist perspective, female infanticide is a form of violence directed at and used against females, representing one of many different forms of such violence, deeply rooted in sex inequality.
As such, female infanticide represents an act of social injustice purposely engaged in to further demarcate and reinforce the boundaries of gender. Alternatively, Confucianism and its historical influence on China has contributed to the ongoing perpetuation and acceptance of female infanticide via its allegiance to a hierarchy essay on female infanticide order in which women were subject to men and inheritors of social controls designed to assure their loyalty to men. Within this paper, an overview will be provided of female infanticide as it occurs within China, essay on female infanticide. Subsequently, an examination as to how different systems of justice evaluate female infanticide will be provided. A description of each justice system will be provided as will recommendations regarding female infanticide based on each system.
After this, an assessment will be provided on this problem on the basis of this student's views and philosophy of justice. A plan of action will then be offered on the basis of these views, including a plan as to what this student can personally do to help solve this problem. At least one strategy for building power relationships for change will be identified. Finally, essay on female infanticide, the plan developed by this student will be evaluated for potential effectiveness. As reported by Jeffreyfemale infanticide, sex selective abortions, the abandonment of little girls, essay on female infanticide, and the neglect of baby girls in China remain problems due to the traditional preference for sons, and the family planning policy, which limits urban couples to one child and rural couples to two.
Estimates from previous years indicate a very high percentage of pregnancies terminated are of female fetuses and female babies also suffer from a higher mortality rate than male babies, contrary to the worldwide trend Jeffrey, While the Chinese government statistics place the national ratio of male to female births at tothe World Health Organization estimates the ratio to be to as compared to the global norm of male births to female Jeffrey, essay on female infanticide, According to Jeffreydemographers in China suggest that there may now be as many as million more men than women. If this is correct, as noted by the author, of the total population of China 1.
However, as explained by Jeffrey, if post-birth mortality rates are assumed to be the same for both sexes and China had the normal global birth rate of boys for girls, there would have been Thus, the "missing girl" gap in China may actually be twice as large as the estimated 30 million. As noted by Jeffrey, such findings suggest that the Chinese government and the people of China have allowed and participated in the murder of an estimated 30 to 60 million female infants. Female infanticide has emerged in China as a consequence of government regulations that allow only one child per couple in cities and two in the countryside if they are born at least three years apart Saini, Traditionally, as explained by Saini, greater significance is associated with the birth of males as they are expected to support their parentsOn the other hand, females do not offer the same utility and to avoid paying fines to the government, essay on female infanticide, parents kill essay on female infanticide female essay on female infanticide. According to Reistfines for an illegal pregnancy can be more than a family's total annual income.
As well, as explained by Resit, the children of non-conformists are penalized by being denied household registration, which is necessary to obtain medical care and other essential services. According to Zeng, Ping, Baochang, Bohua and Yongpingfemale infanticide and abandonment existed in China long before the People's Republic of China established its family planning regulations, essay on female infanticide. During the late s, missionaries reported instances of female infanticide, with the practice continuing up until the s Zeng et al. However, after the Chinese government established the "one-child" policy in as a means for controlling population growthevidence began to emerge in the s documenting the phenomenon of missing essay on female infanticide in China.
In her account of interviews held with Essay on female infanticide women who had either killed or participated in the killing of their female infants, essay on female infanticide, Saini reveals the pain experienced by many of these women in the acts of violence committed against their children. Such evidence fully documents the fact that the "missing girls" of China are not the only ones being harmed by female infanticide. As noted by both Jeffrey and Sainiboth Western and Eastern official accounts of the "missing girls" in China fail to acknowledge the pain experienced by the mothers of these children and the horrendous events that accompany the establishment of an infants status as "missing. continue to essay on female infanticide and conceal the realities of female infanticide in China within discussions on demography, family planning, reproductive rightsthe gathering of census data, essay on female infanticide, and possible explanations as to why the gaps that currently exist between male and female births are present.
It is Jeffrey's contention that the world is sitting by and continuing to silently witness another holocaust occur. According to Greenhalghas greater attention has been drawn to the disparities in numbers between male and female births within China, the Chinese government has made some movement towards further examination of and response to this problem. Consequently, permission was given to families in rural areas where anti-female bias is stronger to have a second child if the first was a girl. As reported by Greenhalgh, inthe government established a small pilot project to test the feasibility of innovations to improve the " quality of care" in the birth control program.
Such projects, essay on female infanticide, as noted by the author, were launched under the auspices of giving women's health and choice greater weight while continuing to retain control of population growth. The aim of these efforts were to continue with the emphasis on demographic control suggests while attempting to improve the delivery of services in the birth control program. It was the government's stance that China remained a nation in demographic crisis saved by the one-child policy. According to Gillisthe reduced number of girls relative to boys in China will have society-wide effects in the future.
Gillis explained that projections estimated that by the yearon the basis of birth and death rates, timing of first marriages, and the size of the population, marriageable men will outnumber marriageable women to in the age cohort that was born around the time China's family planning policy began. Byas Gillis reported, it was estimated that the ratio will reach to Should female infanticide continue, it was expected that the ratio will only go up, translating into millions of unmarried men. As further explained by Gillisthe impact that this will have on young men remains unclear. However, as noted by the author, within China, like other traditional societies, identity comes from being part of a family, essay on female infanticide.
According to Sainievidence already exists of males banding together in raiding parties to obtain…. References Aravamudan, G. Chilling deaths. The Week 24 January, htm Chittister, J. Divinely ordained? Religious creation myths and the relation of militarism to sexism. commission ignores China's holocaust for little girls. Human Events, 58 37 National Conference of Catholic Bishops Economic justice for all: Catholic social teachings and the U. Washington, DC: U. National Catholic Conference. Perl, P. The Catholic "consistent life ethic" and attitudes toward punishment and welfare reform. Sociology of Religion. China's One Child Policy Historically, it is noted that Mao Zedong, once a China president encouraged population growth which saw the population of China almost double during that period of his leadership.
This led to overpopulation and the stretching of the social amenities and most importantly the economy. In order to address this challenge, the one -- child policy was introduced in China. This is a policy which forbids any family. Infanticide in China Inthe United Nations Population Fund published a study that argued there were 60 million "missing" girls in Asia, a direct result of female infanticide Karabin, essay on female infanticide Infanticide, by definition, is the unlawful killing of very young children, and in some cultures this practice is conducted against female babies in particular.
The result is that countries like China have a serious population imbalance, with many more males. Infanticide in Australia Infanticide is the act or practice of killing newborns or infants. It has been committed or performed in every continent and in every level of culture from the poorest hunters and gatherers to the richest and most advanced classes of people and from the time of our ancestors to modern age Milner The act or practice has been so rampant that there is enough evidence on record, essay on female infanticide. China's One Child Policy In the last part of the 20th Century, China, also known as the "sleeping giant," has transformed itself from a predominantly rural, pre-industrialized society to a political and economic challenger.
Since the Maoist Revolution ofalso known as the Essay on female infanticide Patriotic Revolution, China has transformed itself from a feudal system to one of the world's faster growing economies globally. China is huge -- in both geography. Several factors should be considered before the restrictions are lessened. The relaxation of the policy will only be considered if there is an ample amount of evidence showing that low fertility rates will be sustained, essay on female infanticide. Current studies show that China is transitioning into a small family culture. In 30 pilot counties the policy has been lifted, allowing couples to choose their family size Poston,p However, the National Family.
Conclusion China's growth rate has slowed dramatically in the last 30 years under the auspice of the One-Child Policy. Hence, the One-Child Policy could be seen. Learning Tools Study Documents Writing Guides About us FAQs Our Blog Citation Generator Flash Essay on female infanticide Generator Login SignUp. Download this Term Paper in word format. Excerpt from Term Paper : China: Female Infanticide As soon as the baby girl was born, my mother-in-law kicked it with her toe and said, 'Who wants this? Read Full Term Paper. China's One Child Policy Words: Length: 5 Pages Topic: Children Paper : Infanticide in China Words: Length: 6 Pages Topic: Children Paper : Infanticide As a Charge and a Defense Words: Length: 10 Pages Topic: Children Paper : China's One Child Policy in the Last Words: Length: 2 Pages Topic: History - Asian Paper : China One Child Policy Social Words: Length: 7 Pages Topic: Family and Marriage Paper : China's One-Child Policy the Current Words: Length: 6 Pages Topic: Children Paper :
topics for high school essays
This discovery can help those getting X-ray. Being a woman did not stop her from achieving academic success. Women should be able to get jobs, find their own lover, and choose to do whatever they please in life. Finally without a woman, how are we to continue the life cycle and create a new generation of young people? Remember: This is just a sample from a fellow student. Starting from 3 hours delivery. Sorry, copying is not allowed on our website. We will occasionally send you account related emails. This essay is not unique. Sorry, we could not paraphrase this essay. Our professional writers can rewrite it and get you a unique paper. Want us to write one just for you? We use cookies to personalyze your web-site experience.
This essay has been submitted by a student. This is not an example of the work written by professional essay writers. Female Infanticide Subject: Sociology Category: Sociology of Gender Topic: Woman Page 1 Words: Published: 08 August Downloads: 20 Download Print. Get help with writing. Pssst… we can write an original essay just for you. Your time is important. Get essay help. Related Essays Female Discourse in "Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl" Essay. Society's Expectation Over Femininity in "Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl" Essay.
Characters in Search for Female Freedom and Independence Essay. The Portrayal of women in Things Fall Apart Essay. Mary Edwards Walker - a Hero before Her Time Essay. The Life and the Scientific Activity of Sofia Kovalevskaya Essay. The Myth of the Ideal in Belinda Essay. Find Free Essays We provide you with original essay samples, perfect formatting and styling. Cite this Essay To export a reference to this article please select a referencing style below: APA MLA Harvard Vancouver Female Infanticide. Female Infanticide. Female Infanticide [Internet]. A percentage of these deaths can be contributed to the decreasing health of female toddlers in India.
Verma explains, in most regions of India girls are only fed after the males in the family. If the mother of a family does not receive proper nutrition than the chances of her daughter receiving it are very slim. The other major reason for mortality rates of young female children is so high is due to the practice of female infanticide. Virma, while travelling through her homeland on a search of qualitative research about the practice of female infanticide, came to find just how common female infanticide is across India, particularly in rural areas. Virma explains throughout many villages the male head of the household orders the daughter to be killed. In a particular interview a woman was screaming and crying, her husband told his wife, if she did not kill the baby than he would smash her head in until she was dead.
Verma, There are many different ways in which the female infants are killed; two common practices include starving the baby to death, or poisoning her with tobacco or oil. They believe the alternative, being a woman in many parts of India is much worse than being dead. Verma Female children who are raised in India are aware of the way they are treated by society and within their own families. In many instances they understand the expense of their dowries, and in certain circumstances go to great lengths to bring honor to their families. In a northern rural village, three sisters had hung themselves, with a note explaining the financial freedom their parents would have without them.
Verma The Chinese government has taken a number of steps to combat the practice of female infanticide, as well as promote and protect women's rights. The Marriage Law and Women's Protection Law prohibit female infanticide, and the latter prohibits discrimination against women who give birth to daughters Hvistendahl The Sex Selective Abortion Law and Maternal Health Care Law of were created to put an end to sex selective abortions, and the latter prohibits the use of medical technology to determine the gender of a fetus Hesketh et al. Unfortunately, however, the practice continues in China despite these efforts. The availability of modern ultrasound technology is a major contributing factor to sex-selective abortion.
In , the Chinese Government banned the use of ultrasound technology for the use of sex selection in in an effort to elevate the number of females born per year and decrease the rate of sex-selective abortions and infanticide Hesketh et al. In , the Indian Government implemented the amendments to the PNDT Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques Act, explicitly recognizing the responsibility of manufacturers and distributors, such as GE Healthcare India, to protect against female feticide. Manufacturers must confirm that their customers have valid PNDT certificates and have signed legal documents stating that the equipment shall not be used for sex determination Mahalingham et al.
Female infanticide is a horrible manifestation of the anti-female bias that continues to pollute societies throughout the world. Even in technologically advanced and educated societies, the brutal practice continues. The successful eradication of the practice of female infanticide seems an arduous task. In order to combat the phenomenon, careful consideration of the location-specific and cultural factors leading to the practice is necessary. The education of both men and women, social strategies to improve the status of women, and access to family counseling and healthcare may provide means of eliminating female infanticide, as well as elevating the value assigned to women around the globe.
In countries such as China and India where the preference of male children has been a part of their cultures history and tradition, one of the only ways to prevent the acts of female infanticide and sex selective abortion is through education. Approximately ten years later the numbers improved with sixty five percent of the female population being able to read or write. The government of India must start with setting up more schools and classrooms and providing more teachers at the grass root levels. Along with a solid curriculum there needs to be more encouragement of education for girls. If encouragement means giving families incentives to keep their daughters in school, then the government should seriously consider them says the president of the Kanchan Foundation.
With an outstanding number of children in upper primary schools across India many girls either drop out or there is not enough space for them so they are forced to leave. By increasing the number of upper primary schools many more girls in India would have the chance of a formal education. Overall the two most populous countries in the world, China and India, are facing what has been described as something close to genocide. Between female infanticide and sex selective abortion both countries are running out of potential marriage partners for their male children. With female infanticide and sex selective abortion on the rise the number of kidnapping, and forced marriages of females has also been increasing.
Research shows the answer to the problem is increased education for both male and females throughout both countries. Encouraging girls with their education, and teaching boys and men that women should be valued in society are the first steps in stopping such practices. Although sex selective abortion has been against the law in China since , the practice has been on the rise, particularly with advancing technology. Authority does not watch the practice closely and more recent policy needs to be put in place. This essay was written by a fellow student. You can use it as an example when writing your own essay or use it as a source, but you need cite it. Explore how the human body functions as one unit in harmony in order to life. Female Infanticide. Free Essays - PhDessay.
com, Jun 18, Accessed January 7, com , Jun Compare and contrast the ways in which Carol Ann Duffy presents female characters in 'The World's Wife'. The Worlds Wife is a joyous collection of poems about women which was. Are you a made man? Frankenstein, as a product of. Also comment on what sort of message Peter Whelan is making through these characters. You should discuss. In the story of Homer's Iliad, the roles of women are clearly drawn. The function, from mortal to immortal is to influence male characters. The main female roles also have. Moreover, I find It to be one of his more Interesting plays as It Includes misguided ambition, bravery, paranoia as ell as betrayal and It Is a perfect example of. Shakeeta Morgan For life to have an on-going process, there must be the process of creating new life.
This process is called reproduction. Human beings reproduce in much the same. Citation Silverstein, M. The Female Economy. Harvard Business Review. The battle of the sexes has been going on since the beginning of mankind. Women were once stereotyped as mere housewives, and the men were labeled as breadwinners. Over time,. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. PhD Essay Relation Pregnancy Abortion Female Infanticide. Order original essay sample specially for your assignment needs. get custom essay.
Compare and contrast the ways in which Carol Ann Duffy presents female characters.
No comments:
Post a Comment